Katsushika Hokusai (October 31, 1760 – May 10, 1849) was a prominent ukiyo-e artist from the late Edo period and is widely recognized as one of Japan’s most celebrated artists. Although his real name was Kawamura Tokijirō, he changed his name over 30 times during his lifetime, including names like “Hokusai” and “Taito.” These frequent name changes symbolize his constant pursuit of new styles and techniques.
Hokusai was born into the Kawamura family in the Honjo district of Edo (now Tokyo). From a young age, he showed an interest in drawing. At 14, he began an apprenticeship under a woodblock engraver, and by 19, he had become a student of the ukiyo-e artist Katsukawa Shunsho, marking the start of his career as an artist.
One of Hokusai’s most famous works, Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji, was created when he was in his 70s. Among this series, The Great Wave off Kanagawa is particularly well-known and is considered one of the most influential works in Japanese art history. This series was made using traditional woodblock printing techniques that were common in Japan during the Edo period.
Throughout his life, Hokusai was involved in a wide range of artistic endeavors, including not only ukiyo-e but also book illustrations, picture books, and instructional art books like Hokusai Manga. Hokusai Manga is a collection of sketches featuring various subjects such as landscapes, everyday life, animals, and plants, showcasing Hokusai’s keen observation skills and artistic mastery.
Hokusai continued to create art until his death at the age of 88. It is said that shortly before his death, he remarked, “If only I had ten more years, or even five, I could have become a true artist.” These words reflect his relentless passion for art and his unwavering desire for growth.
Hokusai’s work was highly regarded in 19th-century Europe, where it significantly influenced the Impressionist movement, particularly in France. His art sparked interest in Japanese culture, known as “Japonisme,” and inspired many Western artists, including Vincent van Gogh and Claude Monet.
Even today, Hokusai’s works are admired both in Japan and around the world, frequently displayed in museums. His influence can still be seen in modern art and design, and he remains an enduring icon of Japanese culture.